What should a dental hygienist do if they suspect child abuse during a patient examination?

When a dental hygienist suspects child abuse during a patient examination, the appropriate action is to report it to the relevant authorities as mandated by law. In many jurisdictions, including New Jersey, licensed professionals have a legal obligation to report any reasonable suspicions of child abuse or neglect. This requirement is in place to ensure the safety and welfare of children, allowing trained professionals to intervene and provide necessary protection.

Reporting the suspicion is a crucial step because it enables the appropriate authorities, such as child protective services or law enforcement, to investigate the situation thoroughly. These agencies have the training and resources to handle such sensitive issues appropriately and safely.

The laws governing mandatory reporting generally protect the reporting individual from liability, as long as their suspicion is reasonable and made in good faith. This legal protection encourages professionals to report without fear of backlash or repercussions.

Engaging in discussions with the patient's family about these suspicions may jeopardize the child's safety, as it may alert the potential abuser and hinder a timely investigation. Ignoring the suspicion or seeking legal advice before acting delays necessary intervention, which can have serious consequences for the child's safety and wellbeing.