If a dental hygienist suspects abuse in a patient, what action must they take?

When a dental hygienist suspects abuse in a patient, the correct course of action is to report it to the appropriate authorities as mandated reporters. This is crucial for several reasons. First and foremost, dental hygienists are legally required to report any suspicions of abuse, whether it be physical, emotional, or neglect, as they often hold a position of trust and are in a unique position to observe potential signs of abuse or neglect.

Reporting abuse is not just about protecting the patient; it is also about ensuring that the appropriate investigative authorities can step in to assess the situation and provide necessary interventions. The responsibilities of mandated reporters are outlined in New Jersey's statutes, emphasizing that professionals in certain fields, including healthcare, must alert child welfare or adult protective services when abuse is suspected.

In this context, consulting only with the dentist or discussing the suspicion with the patient’s family does not fulfill the legal obligation to report and may compromise the safety of the patient. Ignoring the suspicion can result in continued harm to the individual, which is against the ethical duties of a dental hygienist. By promptly reporting any suspicions of abuse, dental hygienists help safeguard vulnerable patients and ensure that proper protocols are followed to address the issue effectively.